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Term
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含义
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构建配置
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Contains all the information you need to compile the sources into binaries. Different build configurations allow you to quickly build the project for different purposes. By default, Qt Creator creates
debug build
and
release build
configurations for each
kit
defined for your project. A debug build contains additional debug symbols that you need for debugging the application but that you can leave out from the release version. Generally, you use the debug configuration for testing and the release configuration for creating the final installation file.
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Build step
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A command that Qt Creator executes to accomplish a basic step in a complex task such as cleaning, building, or deploying a project. Qt Creator executes build steps in sequence to complete the task. The number and type of necessary build steps depends on the project type and the build system you use. For example, projects that are based on
qmake
specify build steps to use
qmake
and
make
.
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组件
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An instantiable QML definition, typically contained in a .qml file. For instance, a Button component may be defined in Button.qml. The QML runtime may instantiate this Button component to create Button objects. Alternatively, a component may be defined inside a
组件
QML 类型。
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Deploy configuration
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Handles the packaging and copying of the necessary files to a location you want to run the executable at. The files can be copied to a location in the file system of the development PC or a
device
.
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Device
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An embedded device or a mobile device. For more information, see
目标平台
.
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Kit
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Qt Creator groups build and run specific settings as kits to make cross-platform development easier. Each kit consists of a set of values that define one environment, such as a
device
, tool chain, Qt version, and debugger command to use. Configure kits at
工具
>
Options
>
Kits
.
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Mode
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Adapts the Qt Creator user interface to the different application development tasks at hand. Each mode has its own view that shows only the information required for performing a particular task, and provides only the most relevant features and functions related to it. As a result, the majority of the Qt Creator window area is always dedicated to actual application development tasks.
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Project
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Groups together a set of source files, forms, and resource files that you can build for, as well as deploy and run on different desktop and
device
platforms, as specified by a
build configuration
,
部署配置
，和
run configuration
.
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Qt version
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Qt Creator allows you to have multiple versions of Qt installed on your development PC and use different versions to build your projects for different purposes.
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Run configuration
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Starts the application in the location where it was copied by the
部署配置
. By default, when you run a project, Qt Creator builds it, deploys it to the
device
specified in the selected
kit
, and runs it there. However, if you have not made any changes to the project since you last built and deployed it, Qt Creator simply runs it again.
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Shadow build
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Shadow building means building a project in a separate directory, the
build directory
. The build directory is different from the
source directory
. One of the benefits of shadow building is that it keeps your source directory clean, which makes it faster to switch between
build configurations
. Therefore, shadow building is the best practice if you need many build configurations for a single set of source files.
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